In forex trading, the “counter currency“, also known as the quote currency, is the second currency listed in a currency pair quotation.
A forex pair represents the exchange rate between two different currencies, and it tells you how much of the counter (or quote) currency is needed to buy one unit of the base currency, which is the first currency listed in the pair.
For instance, in the pair EUR/USD, USD is the counter currency.
If the pair is trading at 1.20, that means you need 1.20 USD to buy 1 EUR.
Movements in forex pairs are often dictated by the relative strength or weakness of the counter currency as compared to the base currency.
If the counter currency strengthens relative to the base currency, the pair’s value will decrease. Conversely, if the counter currency weakens, the pair’s value will increase.
Traders make profits in forex by anticipating these changes in relative strength and placing trades accordingly.
It’s important to be aware of both currencies in a pair, as economic news or events affecting either currency can have a significant impact on the pair’s exchange rate.